Quitting weed

What's normal, and when it eases.

In a 45 day study of 18 people quitting at home, withdrawal usually started on days 1 to 3, peaked on days 2 to 6, and most of it lasted 4 to 14 days. A 2022 clinical review describes the same shape, and adds that some symptoms can last 3 weeks or more in heavy users, with sleep sometimes taking longer. It affects about half of regular users, not everyone.

Sources: Budney et al., J Abnorm Psychol 2003; Connor et al., Addiction 2022

  1. Days 1 to 3

    When it usually starts

  2. Days 2 to 6

    When it usually peaks

  3. 4 to 14 days

    How long most of it lasts

Symptom by symptom

Trouble sleeping

Starts:
First few nights
Peaks:
Weeks 1 to 2 in one study
Eases:
By week 3 in one study, longer for some

Your first few nights may be rough: in a sleep lab, daily users slept less during their first days off. In a study of young users, sleep got worse, then better, and by week 3 their sleep quality was no different from non-users, though for some people it takes longer.

Sleep lab: 20 daily users, 3 days off. Young users: 37 people aged 16 to 26, compared with 42 non-users.

Sources: Vandrey et al., Drug Alcohol Depend 2011; Sullivan et al., Cannabis Cannabinoid Res 2022; Connor et al., Addiction 2022

Not feeling hungry

Starts:
Days 1 to 3
Eases:
From day 4 on a ward, about 12 days at home

You may not feel like eating at first. On a research ward, heavy, frequent smokers' appetite loss started easing on day 4. At home, in another study, it lasted about 12 days.

Ward: 29 men who smoked at least 5 days a week. At home: 18 people quitting as outpatients (12 days as reported by Lee et al.).

Sources: Lee et al., Am J Addict 2014; Budney et al., J Abnorm Psychol 2003

Anxiety or nervousness

Starts:
Days 1 to 3
Peaks:
Within 9 days
Eases:
Raised for 12 to 27 days at home

You may feel nervous or on edge. It is one of the most common symptoms and tends to hit early. In two studies of people quitting at home, it peaked within 9 days and stayed raised for 12 to 27 days.

Two outpatient studies of 18 and 30 people. One study of young users found their anxiety was no different from non-users.

Sources: Lee et al., Am J Addict 2014; Kouri & Pope, Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2000; Budney et al., J Abnorm Psychol 2003; Sullivan et al., Cannabis Cannabinoid Res 2022

Irritability or anger

Starts:
Days 1 to 3
Peaks:
Within 9 days
Eases:
Raised for 12 to 27 days at home

You may have a shorter fuse than usual, and it tends to start in the first days. In two studies of people quitting at home, irritability peaked within 9 days and stayed raised for 12 to 27 days.

Two outpatient studies of 18 and 30 people. On a research ward, anger did not change over time.

Sources: Lee et al., Am J Addict 2014; Kouri & Pope, Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2000; Budney et al., J Abnorm Psychol 2003

Strange or vivid dreams

Starts:
A few days in
Peaks:
Day 4 to day 9
Eases:
Can take weeks

If vivid or strange dreams show up, they tend to start a few days in, later than other symptoms, and can take a while to fade. In one 45 day study they had not settled by the end. The good news: in a study of 49 people, they caused relatively little distress.

Inpatient, outpatient and research ward studies of 18 to 49 people.

Sources: Bonnet & Preuss, Subst Abuse Rehabil 2017; Lee et al., Am J Addict 2014; Allsop et al., Drug Alcohol Depend 2011

Restlessness

Starts:
Days 1 to 3
Peaks:
Around day 4 in one study

You may feel fidgety or unable to settle over the first few days. In one inpatient study it rose until day 4 and then eased.

39 people in inpatient treatment, plus an outpatient study of 18.

Sources: Bonnet & Preuss, Subst Abuse Rehabil 2017; Budney et al., J Abnorm Psychol 2003

Craving

Starts:
First days
Peaks:
Day 2 in one study
Eases:
With time, at very different speeds

If cravings hit you, you are in good company: they are the most reported symptom and often the strongest, peaking on day 2 in one inpatient study. They tend to ease with time, though the pace varies a lot from person to person.

39 people in inpatient treatment, 29 men on a research ward, and 469 people describing their hardest quit.

Sources: Bonnet & Preuss, Subst Abuse Rehabil 2017; Lee et al., Am J Addict 2014; Levin et al., Drug Alcohol Depend 2010

Low mood

Starts:
Around the first week
Peaks:
Studies disagree
Eases:
Subtle symptoms can last past 3 weeks

You might feel flat or down for a while. Studies disagree on when it peaks, and in one study of young users, subtle mood symptoms could last past 3 weeks.

Outpatient and community studies of 30 to 37 people, plus a clinical review.

Sources: Connor et al., Addiction 2022; Kouri & Pope, Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2000; Sullivan et al., Cannabis Cannabinoid Res 2022

Shakiness, stomach pain, sweats, chills or headaches

Starts:
Early
Peaks:
Days 2 to 6
Eases:
Often within about a week

You might notice shakiness, a sore stomach, sweats, chills or headaches, though these are less common. When they happen they tend to come early and pass sooner than the mood and sleep symptoms.

A clinical review, an outpatient study of 18, and 469 people describing their hardest quit.

Sources: Connor et al., Addiction 2022; Budney et al., J Abnorm Psychol 2003; Levin et al., Drug Alcohol Depend 2010

The honest part

Not everyone gets withdrawal. Across 47 studies, about 47% of regular or dependent users did: 17% in general population samples, more in people seeking treatment. In a US survey of frequent users who did get it, the most common symptoms were anxiety (76%), hostility (72%), trouble sleeping (68%) and low mood (59%). Daily use went with higher rates, and heavier use with stronger withdrawal.

Sources: Bahji et al., JAMA Netw Open 2020; Livne et al., Drug Alcohol Depend 2019; Bonnet & Preuss, Subst Abuse Rehabil 2017

These timelines are group averages from fairly small studies, so yours may be shorter or longer, and sleep, dreams and low mood can run past 3 weeks for some people. On its own, weed withdrawal is usually not dangerous. Talk to a doctor if you are also cutting down alcohol or other drugs, if you live with a mental or physical health condition, or if low mood, anxiety or poor sleep is severe or not lifting. If you ever have thoughts of harming yourself, call or text 988 in the US right away.

Get through the first weeks with a plan.

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